| 1934 | Turin | 9.09. | 2 | Tore Eriksson | 2.54.36 |
| | | | | |
| 1938 | Paris | 4.09. | 3 | Henry Palmer | 2.42.14 |
| | | | | |
| 1946 | Oslo | 22.8 | 5 | Gösta Leandersson | 2.28.31 |
| | | 6 | Erik Jonsson | 2.30.09 |
| | | | | |
| 1950 | Bryssel | 23.8 | 4 | Gösta Leandersson | 2.34.26 |
| | | 10 | Gustav Östling | 2.41.18 |
| | | | | |
| 1954 | Bern | 25.8 | 5 | Gustaf Jansson | 2.27.28 |
| | | 12 | Bengt Rehnvall | 2.35.49 |
| | | | | |
| 1958 | Stockholm | 24.8. | 7 | Arnold Vaide | 2.25.55 |
| | | 12 | Thomas Nilsson | 2.31.05 |
| | | | | |
| 1962 | Belgrad | 16.9 | 18 | Evert Nyberg | 2.44.56 |
| | | | | |
| 1966 | Budapest | 4.9 | | --- | |
| | | | | |
| 1969 | Aten | 21.9 | | --- | |
| | | | | |
| 1971 | Helsingfors | 12.8 | 35 | Ulf Håkansson | 2.28.38 |
| | | 37 | Sven-Olof Lindwall | 2.30.39 |
| | | | Peter Fredriksson | Utg?tt |
| | | | | |
| 1974 | Rom | 8.9 | | --- | |
| | | | | |
| 1978 | Prag | 3.09. | 12 | Göran Bengtsson | 2.15.02 |
| | | | Lars Enqvist | Utgått |
| | | | | |
| 1982 | Aten | 12.09. | 10 | Kjell-Erik Ståhl | 2.20.36 |
| | | | Tommy Persson | Utgått |
| | | | | |
| 1986 | Stuttgart | 31.8. | 9 | Kjell-Erik Ståhl | 2.13.14 |
| | | 18 | Pär Wallin | 2.19.28 |
| | | | | |
| 1990 | Split | 1.9 | | --- | |
| | | | | |
| 1994 | Helsingfors | 14.8 | 29 | Lars Andervang | 2.16.59 |
| | | 40 | Walter af Donner | 2.19.55 |
| | | 46 | Anders Szalkai | 2.21.42 |
| | | 57 | Jan Swensson | 2.27.21 |
| | | | Kjell-Erik Ståhl | utgått |
| | | | Gert-Inge Nilsson | utgått |
| | | | | |
| 1998 | Budapest | 23.8. | 17 | Bjarne Thysell | 2.15.43 |
| | | 25 | Anders Szalkai | 2.17.40 |
| | | | | |
| 2002 | München | | | --- | |
| | | | | |
| 2006 | G?teborg | | 29 | Said Regraugui | 2:21:33 |
| | | 33 | Kristoffer Österlund | 2:28:27 |
| | | 37 | Kristian Algers | 2:23:26 |
| | | | | |
| 2010 | Barcelona | | 21 | Erik Petersson | |
| | | 36 | Kristoffer Österlund | |
| | | | Adil Bouafif | DNF |
| | | | | |
| 2012 | Helsingfors | | | Inget maraton i EM | |
| | | | | |
| 2014 | Zurich | 17.8. | 25 | Mustafa Mohamed | 2:19:29 |
| | | 38 | Fredrik Johansson | 2:23:10 |
| | | 47 | Emil Lerdahl | 2:27:17 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| 2016 | Amsterdam | | | Inget maraton i EM | |
| | | | | |
| 2018 | Berlin | 12.8. | | Mikael Ekvall | DNF |
| | | | | |
| 2020 | Paris | Inställt | | | |
| | | | | |
| 2022 | München | 15.8 | 28 | Jonas Leandersson, IF Göta | 2:16.54 |
| | | 29 | Linus Rosdahl, IK Akele | 2:17.09 |
| | | 31 | Archibald Casteel, Spårvägens FK | 2:17.44 |
| | | 45 | Mustafa Mohamed, Hälle IF | 2:19.52 |
| | | 54 | Ebba Tulu Chala | 2:23.04 |
| | | | Samuel Tsegay, Hälle IF | DNF |
| 2024 | Rom | | | | |
